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Buying a home in Chicago and the suburbs: what to know first

The order of things for an Illinois purchase: pre-approval, the buyer agreement, school lines, offers, attorney review, closing costs, and the exemption to file after you move in.

Buying here has a few local habits that catch people out, especially if you're coming from another state. This is the order I walk my buyers through.

Get pre-approved, not just pre-qualified

A pre-approval means a lender has looked at your income, assets and credit. Sellers take an offer more seriously with one attached. It also tells you the monthly payment you're comfortable with, which matters more than the maximum you're approved for.

Sign a buyer agreement

Since January 1, 2025, Illinois requires a written agreement between you and your broker before they represent you. It sets out what the brokerage will be paid and how. Read it and ask questions. It should be clear what you owe if the seller isn't paying your agent's fee.

Choose by address, not by town

School district lines and taxing districts don't follow town names. Two houses a street apart can have different schools and very different tax bills. Before you fall for a house, check its assigned schools and its last two tax bills.

Make an offer that reads well

Price matters, but so do the terms: your down payment, how much earnest money you put up, your contingencies and your closing date. In a competitive situation, clean terms can beat a slightly higher price.

Attorney review and inspection

After your offer is accepted there's a short window, commonly five business days on the standard Chicago-area contract, for your attorney to review the contract and for your inspection. Hire your attorney before you make offers, so the clock doesn't start without them.

Closing costs

Expect lender fees, the lender's title policy, your attorney, prepaid taxes and insurance, and the property tax credit you'll receive from the seller. In Chicago, the buyer also pays the city's transfer tax of $3.75 per $500, which is $3,750 on a $500,000 home.

After you move in

Make sure the homeowner exemption is in your name. In Cook County you apply with the Assessor's office; elsewhere, ask the township assessor. It lowers the assessed value your tax bill is based on, and it doesn't transfer from the seller automatically.

Thinking about where to look? Start with the area guides, or request a call.

Questions people ask

Do buyers pay transfer tax in Chicago?

Yes. Chicago buyers customarily pay the city portion of the transfer tax, $3.75 per $500 of the price. The seller pays the state, county and CTA portions.

Do I need a lawyer to buy a house in Illinois?

It isn't required by law, but it's standard in the Chicago area, and the usual contract is built around an attorney review period.

What is a buyer agreement and do I need one?

A written agreement between you and your broker that sets out their services and how they're paid. Illinois has required one for every client since January 1, 2025.

What is the homeowner exemption?

A reduction in the assessed value of a home you live in, which lowers your property tax bill. In Cook County you apply with the Assessor's office.

More guides

  1. What it costs to sell a house in Chicago and the suburbs

    Commission, transfer taxes, the property tax credit, attorney and title: every line on an Illinois seller's closing statement, with this year's transfer tax rates.

    Read the guide
  2. How to choose a real estate agent near you, and check them first

    Before you sign with anyone, me included: how to check a license, find sales and reviews you can verify, and ask the questions that separate a plan from a pitch.

    Read the guide
  3. How selling a house works in Chicagoland, step by step

    From the first price conversation to the closing table: what happens at each stage of an Illinois sale, who is involved, and where deals tend to wobble.

    Read the guide
  4. Buying a home in Chicago and the suburbs: what to know first

    The order of things for an Illinois purchase: pre-approval, the buyer agreement, school lines, offers, attorney review, closing costs, and the exemption to file after you move in.

    Read the guide

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dpasikhov · Sold a condo, Arlington Heights